0 Patient Assessment
- 0.1 Patient demand
- 0.2 Overarching considerations
- 0.3 Local history
- 0.4 Anatomical location
- 0.5 General patient history
- 0.6 Risk assessment & special high risk categories
  - 5.1 Risk assessment & special high risk categories
  - 5.2 age
  - 5.3 Compliance
  - 5.4 Smoking
  - 5.5 Drug abuse
  - 5.6 Recreational drugs and alcohol abuse
  - 5.7 Parafunctions
  - 5.8 Diabetes
  - 5.9 Osteoporosis
  - 5.10 Coagulation disorders and anticoagulant therapy
  - 5.11 Steroids
  - 5.12 Bisphosphonates
  - 5.13 BRONJ / ARONJ
  - 5.14 Radiotherapy
  - 5.15 Risk factors
1 Diagnostics
- 1.1 Clinical Assessment
  - 0.1 Lip line
  - 0.2 Mouth opening
  - 0.3 Vertical dimension
  - 0.4 Maxillo-mandibular relationship
  - 0.5 TMD
  - 0.6 Existing prosthesis
  - 0.7 Muco-gingival junction
  - 0.8 Hyposalivation and Xerostomia
- 1.2 Clinical findings
  - 1.1 Occlusion
  - 1.2 Alveolar atrophy and insufficiency
  - 1.3 Skeletal consequences of edentulism
  - 1.4 Head-neck cancer
- 1.3 Clinical diagnostic assessments
  - 2.1 Microbiology
  - 2.2 Salivary output
- 1.4 Diagnostic imaging
  - 3.1 Imaging overview
  - 3.2 Intraoral radiographs
  - 3.3 Panoramic
  - 3.4 CBCT
  - 3.5 CT
- 1.5 Diagnostic prosthodontic guides
  - 4.1 Prosthodontic guides overview
  - 4.2 Wax-up, arrangement, mock-up
  - 4.3 Splints and imaging for surgery
  - 4.4 Provisionals
2 Treatment Options
- 2.1 Mucosally-supported
  - 0.1 Mucosally supported - Overview and important considerations
  - 0.2 Complete denture
  - 0.3 Immediate denture
  - 0.4 Occlusal schemes
- 2.2 Implant-retained/supported, general
  - 1.1 Prosthodontic options overview
  - 1.2 Number of implants maxilla and mandible
  - 1.3 Time to function
  - 1.4 Submerged or non-submerged
  - 1.5 Soft tissue management
  - 1.6 Hard tissue management, mandible
  - 1.7 Hard tissue management, maxilla
  - 1.8 Need for grafting
  - 1.9 Healed vs fresh extraction socket
  - 1.10 Digital treatment planning protocols
    
    9.1 Digital treatment planning protocols, introduction
    
    9.2 Digital treatment planning protocols, NobelClinician
- 2.3 Implant prosthetics - removable
  - 2.1 Implant overdenture, overview
    
    0.1 Implant overdenture, introduction
    
    0.2 Overdenture retention devices, overview
  - 2.2 Secondary splinting
  - 2.3 Primary splinting
- 2.4 Implant prosthetics - fixed
  - 3.1 Fixed implant prosthesis, introduction
  - 3.2 Screw-retained restorations
    
    1.1 Screw-retained
    
    1.2 Implant-supported vs abutment-supported
  - 3.3 Cement-retained restorations
    
    2.1 Cement-retained
    
    2.2 Abutment materials
  - 3.4 Framework materials
    
    3.1 Framework materials
    
    3.2 Veneering with ceramic
    
    3.3 Veneering with Acrylic
- 2.5 Comprehensive treatment concepts
3 Treatment Procedures
- 3.1 Surgical
  - 0.1 Surgical considerations
    
    0.1 Anesthesia
    
    0.2 Peri-operative care
    
    0.3 Post-operative care
    
    0.4 Flap-or flapless
    
    0.5 Wound closure
    
    0.6 Intra-operative complications
    
    0.7 Guided vs non-guided
    
    0.8 Semi-guided surgery with prosthetic template
    
    0.9 Guided surgery with drill guides
  - 0.2 Surgical protocols - general
    
    1.1 Crestal incision
    
    1.2 Choice of implant
    
    1.3 Parallel implant placement
    
    1.4 Tapered implant placement
    
    1.5 Insertion torque
    
    1.6 Insertion height
    
    1.7 Implant angulation
  - 0.3 Surgical protocols - mandible
    
    2.1 Implant placement with open flap procedure - mandible
    
    2.2 Grafting, mandible
  - 0.4 Surgical protocols - maxilla
    
    3.1 Implant placement - maxilla
    
    3.2 Grafting, maxilla
    
    3.3 Sinus lifting
    
    3.4 Zygomatic implants
    
    3.5 Pterygoid implants
    
    3.6 Problems and complications in maxillary implant surgery
- 3.2 Removable prosthetics
  - 1.1 Complete dentures
    
    0.1 Complete denture clinical protocol
    
    0.2 Complete denture impressions
    
    0.3 Complete denture - maxillo-mandibular relations
    
    0.4 Complete denture trial placement
    
    0.5 Complete denture placement
    
    0.6 Complete denture post-placement
  - 1.2 Implant overdentures
    
    1.1 Overdenture clinical protocol
    
    1.2 Implant overdenture impressions
    
    1.3 Implant overdenture maxillo-mandibular relations
    
    1.4 Implant overdenture trial placement
    
    1.5 Implant overdenture placement
    
    1.6 Implant overdenture post-placement
- 3.3 Fixed prosthetics
  - 2.1 Fixed implant prosthesis clinical protocol
  - 2.2 Impressions
    
    1.1 Impressions - overview
    
    1.2 Splinted vs unsplinted impression copings
    
    1.3 Open versus closed tray
    
    1.4 Parallel vs non-parallel
  - 2.3 Maxillo-mandibular relations
  - 2.4 Trial placement
  - 2.5 Framework trial placement
  - 2.6 Placement
  - 2.7 Post-placement
4 Aftercare
- 4.1 Surgical aftercare
  - 0.1 Medication
  - 0.2 Post-operative soft tissue management
  - 0.3 Suture removal
  - 0.4 Post-surgical recommendations
- 4.2 Prosthetic aftercare
  - 1.1 Esthetic and function check
  - 1.2 Provisionals / temporary prosthesis
  - 1.3 Oral hygiene instructions
  - 1.4 Occlusal guard
- 4.3 Post-treatment complications and management
  - 2.1 Bleeding
  - 2.2 Soft tissue and hard tissue
  - 2.3 Patient compliance / recall
  - 2.4 Biologic complications
  - 2.5 Esthetic complications
- 4.4 Recall visits and logistics
  - 3.1 Recall visits - overview
  - 3.2 Patient expectations
  - 3.3 General health check
  - 3.4 Professional oral hygiene
  - 3.5 Implant overdenture maintenance
  - 3.6 Occlusion check
  - 3.7 Probing
  - 3.8 Inflammation, infection
    
    7.1 Inflammation and infection - overview
    
    7.2 Infection, microbiological diagnostics
  - 3.9 Radiological control

治疗指南

回访 - 概述

Key points

计划定期回访控制预约，最好是至少每 6 个月一次
在患者健康和/或口腔卫生状况受损的情况下，提高回访频率并增加卫生措施
评估是否达到了患者预期和提高了生活质量
检查软组织和硬组织以及修复组件的状况，提供必需的维护

定期回访控制 - 对长期治疗的成功非常重要

要达到良好的长期效果，必须安排定期回访控制预约。理想情况下，至少每 6 个月安排一次回访预约，对患者的总体健康、药物治疗和口腔状况进行系统的检查。根据患者的积极性和口腔卫生水平，临床医师可以考虑提高回访的频率。

重要回访事项清单

- 是否达到了患者预期和提高了生活质量？
- 评估患者的总体健康、患者依从度和口腔卫生状况
- 由牙医、保健师或助理进行专业预防治疗。
- 检查修复体有无松动（脱胶、螺丝断裂或松动）和磨损
- 检查修复体元件有无碎裂和断裂
- 检查种植体覆盖义齿固定元件的功能
- 检查咬合和功能
- 检查有无炎症、感染、肿胀、渗液、化脓、疼痛、流血、牙菌斑、种植体周围炎和/或粘膜炎的迹象
- 根据回访或所存在的相关迹象/症状，以适当的时间间隔拍摄 X 光片
- 检查用药情况，对用药史的更改进行相应更新
- 安排下一次回访

临床分类

治疗指南

术后护理

术后护理的主要目标包括控制手术部位的愈合，识别可能会影响愈合和骨结合（如果相关）的风险。此外，术后就诊还是评估临时修复体功能性和美观性的机会。

下面提供了有关术后护理的一些一般建议。然而，至于确切的术后就诊时机和频率，应根据每个患者的具体情况来确定。

术后护理

治疗指南

围术期护理

如果适用，根据手术的类型开具术前药物（例如，抗生素药物）

下面的清单列出了一些需要遵循的重要步骤，目的是确保患者知情，使之为即将开始的手术做好适当准备

治疗指南

患者依从性/回访

患者依从性是促进口腔修复取得长期成功的关键因素。临床医师/牙科医生应积极关注患者依从性问题。医生可能会将不依从指示的患者视为造成问题的根源。实际上，需要考虑四个关键问题。

首先，必须理解患者的文化和生活方式。努力改变与患者社会环境不一致的行为是不太可能成功的。考虑采用不同的行为技术来改变患者的态度并提高患者依从性则可起到一定作用。比较有效的做法是设定较小的目标，争取循序渐进而不是立即实现全面的改变。

其次，治疗团队的每个成

术后护理

问题

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Anonymous

31.03.2020 | 21:52

shortage in reference

Int J Dent Hyg. 2011 Aug;9(3):216-22.

还没有回答

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Int J Dent Hyg. 2011 Aug;9(3):216-22.

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Anonymous

31.03.2020 | 21:52

shortage in reference?

Int J Dent Hyg. 2011 Aug;9(3):216-22.

还没有回答

Answer

Show Answers

Int J Dent Hyg. 2011 Aug;9(3):216-22.

回访 - 概述

临床分类

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治疗指南

患者依从性/回访

Scientific References

问题

shortage in reference

shortage in reference?