A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for restoring edentulous jaws.
A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for replacing the single tooth.
Designed by leading clinicians, the FOR Safety Checklists help reduce human errors and their consequences.
The checklists on peri-implant tissue health support you in the anamnesis and diagnostic assessment of peri-implant tissue condition and in the treatment options and decisions for affected peri-implant tissue. They also allow concise monitoring of tissue conditions over time.
Edentulous
四项主要信息源有助于临床医师识别相关风险并确定每种风险的严重性: 患者的医疗健康状况,如某种全身症状:年龄、糖尿病、心血管疾病等,包括服用的相关药物 患者的口腔健康状况和局部状况,如牙周炎或咬合不良 患者问诊 患者的行为状况,如吸烟、心理/精神状况或药物滥用 通过患者问诊和评估预测功能效果和美齿效果、患者期望、骨骼状况和骨维度、解剖学限制(另请参阅解剖位置一章)。
因儿童、青少年乳牙和/或恒齿完全(部分)发育不全导致缺齿的情况非常罕见。通常由外胚层发育不良等潜在疾病导致。这种疾病分为不同类,例如少汗性外胚层发育不良,通常与智力发育障碍有关。青少年缺齿下颌的外观与形状取决于乳牙的情况。
对于乳牙正在发育,但缺失恒牙胚的患者,会发现牙槽又高又窄。乳牙换掉后,在咬合方向上会形成牙槽形状(图 1)。
但是,对于伴有乳牙发育不全的患者,局部生长潜力降低导致牙槽实际缺损,进而影响下颌外观和形状。